Best Piles Doctors in Kolkata

Piles Treatment in Kolkata

What Are Piles?

Piles (hemorrhoids) are common swellings that form inside and around the anal canal. There is a huge network of small veins within the lining of the anal canal. These veins sometimes become wider with more blood than usual. As a result, the swollen veins and overlying tissue may develop into one or more swellings (piles).

Types Of Piles

Piles can be classified into two main types based on their location within the rectum and where the swollen veins form. The types include: 

Internal piles

Internal piles form inside the anal canal but might hang down and come out of the anus. They are graded based on the location within the rectum and where the swollen vein develops. 

• First-degree piles may bleed but don’t come out of the anus.
• Second-degree piles come out of the anus during defecation but go back inside on their own afterward.
• Third-degree piles come out of the anus and only go back inside if you push them back in.
• Fourth-degree piles hang down from the anus, and you can’t push them back in. They can get swollen and painful if the blood inside them clots.

External piles

External piles are swellings that grow further down the anal canal, closer to the anus. They can be extremely painful, especially if they have a blood clot. 

It is possible to have both internal and external piles simultaneously.

What Are The Symptoms Of Piles?

Symptoms of piles include:

• Bright red blood after you defecate
• An itchy anus
• Feeling like you still need to defecate after going to the toilet
• Mucus in the underwear or on toilet paper after wiping the bottom
• Lumps around the anus
• Pain and irritation around the anus

What Causes Piles?

Things that make piles more likely include the following:

• Constipation
• Straining too hard during defecation
• Heavy lifting
• Pregnancy
• Persistent cough

How Is Piles Diagnosed?

A proctologist can easily diagnose piles based on medical history and a physical exam. In addition, they can diagnose external piles by inspecting the area around the anus. Your proctologist can also conduct a digital rectal exam to diagnose internal piles. In this diagnostic test, the doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to look for abnormalities in the anal canal and rectum. They can also perform procedures like anoscopy and rigid proctosigmoidoscopy to inspect the rectum and anus.

• Anoscopy - An anoscopy is a technique that uses a small tube called an anoscope to view the lining of the anus and rectum. Your doctor will inspect the tissues lining the anus and rectum for signals of lower digestive tract problems and bowel disease. 
• Rigid proctosigmoidoscopy - It is a technique that uses a proctoscope to view and examine the lining of the rectum and lower colon. The doctor will examine the tissues or blood vessels lining the rectum and lower colon to look for signals of lower digestive tract problems and bowel disease. 

What Are The Various Options To Treat Piles?

Depending on the severity, piles are graded from grades 1 to 4. Generally, grade 1 and grade 2 piles can be treated without any surgery, while grades 3 and 4 require surgery for treatment. Treatment for piles can be surgical and non-surgical. 

1. Non-Surgical Treatment – Sclerotherapy is a non-surgical procedure to treat piles. In this procedure, you will be given injections to help shrink the piles. Rubber band ligation is also a non-surgical option in which the piles are tied off at their base with rubber bands, cutting off the blood flow to them.
2. Surgical Treatment – Your doctor might recommend one of the other surgical procedures for persistent bleeding or painful piles. The various surgical options include:
3. Closed hemorrhoidectomy - Closed hemorrhoidectomy involves the excision of piles bundle using a sharp instrument, like a scalpel, scissors, or electrocautery, followed by complete wound closure with an absorbable suture.
4. Open hemorrhoidectomy - In an open piles surgery, piles tissue is excised in the same manner as in a closed surgery, but here the incision is left open. 
5. Stapled haemorrhoidectomy -  Stapled haemorrhoidectomy is a daycare procedure where there is no cut or wound on the outside, and the piles mass is removed with a unique device called a stapler. 
6. Laser surgery for piles - Laser surgery is one of the most advanced and less painful procedures for piles treatment. A laser beam is used to shrink the piles mass, and there is no pain or wound. You can go home the same day and resume routine activities the next day.

What Is The Best Treatment For Piles In Kolkata?

Laser surgery is one of the safest surgeries to treat piles. It is a less invasive outpatient procedure that uses a narrow laser beam to shrink or remove the affected tissue without harming the nearby healthy tissue. This treatment option is preferred because it holds several benefits. It is the preferred treatment option for piles for both doctors and patients. During the procedure, the surgeon focuses a narrow beam of light on the tissues, disrupts the blood flow, and allows the tissues to fall off. Laser surgery for piles is a daycare procedure where the patient can be discharged within 24 hours. The recovery after the surgery is also short and hassle-free.

What Are The Benefits of Laser Piles Surgery?

Laser surgery for piles is quite popular these days because of the following advantages:

• Lesser pain in comparison to other surgical procedures for piles
• No requirement for hospital stay
• Safer and more effective treatment option
• Lesser bleeding during the piles surgery
• Quick healing
• Shorter recovery period
• No cuts, open wounds, or sutures
• Quick return to regular activities
• Shorter duration to complete the treatment for piles
• Better success rate
• Fewer follow-up visits
• Lower risk of recurrence of piles
• No or minimal risk of post-surgical infections

MediFee provides the best treatment for piles in Kolkata. We use the most advanced procedure to treat piles and are trusted as one of the best healthcare service providers in Kolkata.

When To Consult A Doctor For Your Piles Treatment In Kolkata?

Knowing when to seek professional help for any medical condition is extremely important, and piles is no exception. Obtaining medical help at the right time can help you avoid any further risks and complications. If you experience any of the following conditions or complications, consult an experienced and skilled proctologist at your nearest piles hospital in Kolkata.

• You have excruciating pain and discomfort in the anal and rectum area.
• The stool you pass is dark red, maroon, or tar-like. It can be a sign of internal bleeding.
• No amount of home remedies and medications can provide you relief from the symptoms.
• If you feel weak and dizzy due to constant blood loss and stool.
• You experience blood in the toilet paper every time you pass bowel movements.

How To Find The Best Doctor For Piles Treatment In Kolkata?

A proctologist is a specialized doctor who can diagnose and treat numerous anorectal conditions, including piles. A proctologist focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions of the colon, rectum, and anus. In addition, they are seen for complex lower digestive tract problems or when surgery is required to treat the patient. To find the best doctor for piles in Kolkata, you must thoroughly research the qualifications and other skills of a piles specialist. Here are some things you need to consider before choosing your doctor for piles treatment in Kolkata: 

Educational requirements

All medical doctors, including proctologists, must earn a bachelor's degree from an accredited college. In addition, proctologists are required to attend a four-year medical school accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME). They are also required to complete a hospital residency in general surgery. 

Skills and Qualities

A proctologist should be able to effectively and safely diagnose and treat numerous diseases related to the anus, colon, and rectum. Some of the skills and qualities that a proctologist is expected to possess include:

• Strong analytical skills
• Ability to observe and attend to details
• Strong interpersonal and communication skills
• Compassion 
• Empathy
• Ability to solve the medical problem and make a correct decision
• Updated with the advanced technology

Favorable Online Reviews 

Word of mouth is one of the best ways to find a good and reliable proctologist in Kolkata, but you can also study online reviews and get a better idea of whether the doctor meets your needs. Online reviews give you a better idea of the doctor's strengths and weaknesses without relying on word-of-mouth. 

Disciplinary History

You don’t want to choose a proctologist just to find out they have a history of scamming patients. Therefore, checking out the proctologists’ malpractice and disciplinary history is essential before making a final decision.

What Are The Qualifications Of Medical Specialists Who Can Treat Piles?

Qualifications of medical specialists who can treat piles include:

• MBBS
• Fellowship in gastroenterology
• MD – Colorectal surgery
• FRCS – General surgery [Colorectal]
• FRCP – Gastroenterology
• MS – General surgery
• DNB – General surgery
• Diplomate in the colon and rectal surgery
• FRCS – General surgery
• DNB – Surgical gastroenterology